What are my dog's exercise needs?

When you share your life with a dog, exercise is a fundamental need. However, the level of physical activity varies considerably **depending on the breed** of your canine companion. Understanding these differences is crucial to ensuring your dog's well-being.

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1. Understand the general needs of each breed group

Each group of breeds, based on its original physical and behavioral characteristics, has specific exercise requirements.

Working dogs (Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs)

These dogs are bred for demanding tasks (guarding, rescue). They are intelligent and have high energy levels.

• Examples: German Shepherd, Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, Doberman, Rottweiler.
• Exercise needs : They require mentally stimulating and physically engaging activities (advanced obedience exercises, puzzle games, agility).

Hunting and retrieving dogs

These breeds are very energetic, intelligent, and have an excellent sense of smell. They need activities that mimic their natural foraging instincts.

• Examples: Labrador Retriever, Springer Spaniel, Beagle.
• Exercise needs : Throwing and retrieving games, swimming, and walks in areas rich in scents (scent).

Companion dogs (including small breeds)

These dogs are bred to be human companions. Their needs are generally moderate, but they do require stimulation.

• Examples (Average size): Bulldog, Cavalier King Charles, Pekingese.
• Examples (Small size): Chihuahua, Bichon Frise, Shih Tzu.
• Exercise needs : Light to moderate walks, frequent indoor play and interactive toys for mental stimulation .

Molosser dogs

These large breeds (guard or protection dogs) may have more moderate exercise needs than their size would suggest, but regular exercise is essential.

• Examples: Great Dane, Mastiff, Saint Bernard.
• Exercise needs : Regular walks and quieter games. Avoid strenuous exercise or jumping to protect their large joints.

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2. Consider age and individual physical condition

Your dog's age and physical condition are crucial factors. Puppies need frequent but short play sessions, while senior dogs require gentler but regular exercise to maintain their agility.

The dog's age	Recommended physical exercise
Puppy (0-6 months)	Short, gentle walks, socialization games, basic training exercises (sit, lie down, etc.).
Young dog (6 months - 2 years)	Regular walks and active games (running, throwing a ball), recall training and other essential commands, basic agility games.
Adult (2-7 years)	Daily walks of moderate to brisk length, fetch games (catching, swimming), hikes or training courses with the dog, agility and advanced training activities.
Senior (7 years and older)	Gentle and regular walks to maintain mobility, low impact exercises (swimming, slow walking), search games to stimulate mentally, balance maintenance exercises.

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3. Observe the signs of satisfaction or boredom

Your dog will often communicate its needs through its behavior. A bored dog may show signs of:

• Anxiety or Hyperactivity.
• Destruction (improper chewing).

On the other hand, a dog that is satisfied after an exercise session will be calmer and more balanced . Observe its behavior and adjust the program accordingly.

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Conclusion

Assessing your dog's exercise needs based on their breed, age, and individual fitness level is a crucial step in ensuring their well-being. A suitable exercise program contributes not only to their physical health but also to their overall happiness.